英语必修1 Unit2重要语法讲解

【高一英语】 2016-03-20本文已影响

  重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2:English Around theWorld 重要语法讲解,旨在提供综合运用所需材料希望能够帮到你!

  语法讲解

  引语的概念(以课文88页为主,本文重在方法提炼与巩固)

  直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来

  用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语

  间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句

Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
??
She said, “I like singing. ”She said she liked singing
??
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said she was waiting for a bus.

  总结:直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)

  补充:

Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
??
She asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.
??
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.
??
She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.
??
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

  总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。

  直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

  解题步骤:1.陈述句

  “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.

  第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.

  ( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )

  第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

  2. 一般疑问句:

  Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )

  第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

  第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.

  第三步Asked过去式 is---- was

  第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

  3.特殊疑问句:

  When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )

  第一步you harvest the wheat

  第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.

  第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)

  第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat

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