2019年考研英语二真题参考答案是什么 2019考研英语二阅读text1真题答案及解析是什么

　　2019年研究生考试已在上个周末考试结束，很多考生在考完后就想要马上知道自己考得如何，可是成绩又没有那么快出来，所以可以借助参考答案估测分数。下面让我们一起来看看这篇2019年考研英语二真题参考答案是什么?

　　2019年考研英语二真题参考答案是什么?

　　Section I Use of English

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B，C or D on the ANSWER SHET(10 points)

　　参考答案：

　　1. C However

　　2. D helps

　　3. A solely

　　4. A. Lowering

　　5. C. reach

　　6. A. Depiction

　　7. D. due to

　　8. C. Immediate

　　9. B. Reasons

　　10. D. instead

　　11. A. track

　　12. C.account for

　　13. B. Adjust

　　14. D. results

　　15. B. Hungry

　　16. C. Sign

　　17. B. Decision

　　18. D. Disappointing

　　19. A. Because

　　20. D. Obsessing

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Directions：

　　Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B，C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points)

　　Text 1

　　参考答案：

　　21. A foster a child's moral development

　　22. D burdensome

　　23. B an emotion can play opposing roles

　　24. B. can result from either sympathy or guilt

　　25. D. wrongdoings

　　Text 2

　　参考答案：

　　26. D. forests may become a potential threat

　　27. D.lower their present carbon- absorbing capacity

　　28. B. reduce the density of some of its forest

　　29. A. To handle the areas in serious danger first

　　30. C. Supportive

　　Text 3

　　参考答案：

　　31. C. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers

　　32. D. the aging of immigrant farm workers

　　33. B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming

　　34. A. slow granting procedures

　　35. B. Import Food or Labor?

　　Text 4

　　参考答案：

　　36. B. urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

　　37. B. prevent us from making further efforts

　　38. D: We should press our government to lead the combat

　　39. D: a top-down process

　　40. C: are far from sufficient

　　Part B

　　Directions:

　　You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

　　参考答案：

　　41. A 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. F

　　Section II Translation

　　46.Directions:

　　Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　[参考译文]

　　我们很容易低估英国作家古米·哈利。他有着一种令人愉快的、可读的风格，有人认为这种风格任何人都可以模仿得来。很多次我听到人们说:“我能写一本书，我只是没时间。”说起来容易，做起来难。然面与大家通常所想的不同，正如吉米:哈利所言，他在早年觉得“尝试写作游戏"并非易事。显然，即便他极具写作天赋，哈利呈现给这个世界的作品也是经过多年的练习、重写、阅读并且经过润色之后才得以形成的。与大多数作家一样，一路走来，吉米·哈利不得不经受多次的失望与拒绝，但是这一切更坚定了他获取成功的决心。他生命中所取得的一切，都是依靠自己艰苦的努力所获得的。他在文学领域的成功也不例外。

　　Section IV Writing

　　Part A

　　Directions: Suppose professor Smith ask you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him.

　　1) Suggest a topic and with your reasons,

　　2) And your arrangement,

　　You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Don't use your own name, use "Zhang Wei"instead. Don't write your address.(10 points)

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Prof. Smith,

　　It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic, and I am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned.

　　To begin with, the debate can be conducted with the topic of “By Bus or By Bike” on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic. Therefore, the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life. Regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018. Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students’ Union Office before Dec. 24th. Finally, a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate .

　　It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Zhang Wei

　　【参考范文译文】

　　尊敬的史密斯教授，

　　非常荣幸能够组织这次有关城市交通的辩论。我写信来主要是提议这次辩论的主题并介绍有关此次辩论的初步安排。

　　首先，这次辩论可以围绕“开车还是骑车”展开，因为在城市交通日益拥堵的背景下, 很多人更喜欢便捷的交通方式以节约时间成本。因此，这次辩论的参与者可以根据日常生活中的实际经验积极参与到辩论中来。关于这次辩论的安排：举办时间为2018年10月28日，地点在我校礼堂;获奖者会得到一块手表。

　　如

　　果您给早日回复我或者给我提一些建议和意见，我会非常感激。

　　您真诚的，

　　张伟

　　Part B

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　【参考范文】

　　This bar chart above looks into the choices that concern graduates most when they settle down after schooling. With the staggering economy, most graduates choose to find a job after they leave school, even though there is a decline of about 8 percentage in 2018, comparing that in 2013. The least part of them choose to establish their own business after graduation, with 1.3 percentage in 2013 and 2.6 percentage in 2018. As to the students who ask for further study, it accounts for 26.3 percentage in 2013 and 34 percentage in 2018. Besides, we can see from the chart that more students choose to continue to study instead of working after education，comparing those in 2013.

　　This reflects a change of attitudes of graduates towards life after schooling. I can find no better reasons for this phenomenon other than the following two. On the one hand, most graduates want to find a break after four-year study at school. This indicates that youth today are eager to face challenges and want to put what they have learned into practice. On the other hand, students are facing an ever intense competition owing to the expansion of enrollment. Most students have to do their further study. Hardly can such students find favorable jobs.

　　It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. For one thing, it is essential that proper polices be worked out to promote students’ to run their own business. For another, students should be educated to get well-prepared for their future work. Only with this measure can our society improve for a sound development.

　　【参考范文译文】

　　以上的柱形图分析了高校毕业生在毕业后的选择。随着经济的迅速发展，大多数的毕业生选择就业，尽管比较2013年的数据，2018年有8个百分点的下降。最少比例的大学生选择创业，其中百分之34比例的学生选择继续学习深造，另外，数据显示2018年选择继续深造的学生有上升的趋势。

　　上图的分析显示了大学生的生活态度和抉择。有两个因素可以解释这个现象。第一，大多数的毕业生想在毕业后不在学习而是进入工作状态。他们愿意接受更具有挑战的生活状态，把学习的知识实际用于生活。第二点，学生现在面临着更严峻的竞争环境。大多数学生无法找到心仪的工作，而不得不选择继续深造。

　　我们应该采取有效地措施来缓解这样的现象。首先，国家应该出具相应的政策来帮助学生自己创业。其次，学生们应该在学校期间做好充分的准备，才可以迎接毕业后的就业选择。只有这样，我们的社会才可以健康发展。

　　2019考研英语二阅读text1真题答案及解析是什么

　　21. [C] foster a child’s moral development

　　22. [B] burdensome

　　23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles

　　24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt

　　25. [D] wrongdoings

　　解析：

　　21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天生的，而是和一个孩子的道德规范有关，是通过后天学习获得的。因此答案是C 选项 foster a child’s moral development。

　　22. 根据题干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步解释了第一句。由这两句可知许多人认为内疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，让人感觉沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石头一样，因此答案为B选项burdensome。

　　23. 根据题干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的关键词Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的认识的一部分，即情绪不是二元情感，在一个情境中有利的情绪，在一个情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应，第四句中的recognition和题干中的awareness对应，因此答案是D 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。

　　24. 根据题干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路径。可以得出，答案是B 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。

　　25. 根据题干中的关键词transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 来源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示负面情绪是贬义的，因此对比4个选项，可以得出答案是D选项wrongdoings.