考研英语阅读精美时文

　　在全国硕士研究生入学英语考试中,阅读理解试题在整个试卷中占很大比重,其重要程度不言而喻。想要提高英语阅读能力，最好的办法就是多看多练。为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是学习啦小编为大家带来考研英语阅读精美时文，希望大家喜欢!

　　考研英语阅读精美时文：让爱天长地久的秘密

　　You want to know whether your relationship will last, don’t listen to those sweet nothings. But do pay close attention to the rest of your partner’s language.

　　如果你想知道自己和另一半的关系能否持久，不要被那些“甜言蜜语”骗了。你真正应该关注的是对方在日常生活中的语言。

　　According to scientists, it is possible to predict whether a couple will break up by using a wordassociation test—and it’s much more accurate than simply asking them how they feel about each other.

　　科学家近日指出，通过一项 “文字关联测试”就有可能预测出两人是否会分手——这种测试结果的准确率要比直接询问双方感受高。

　　In a study, volunteers were shown positive words, such as “peace” and “sharing”, and negative words, such as “grief”and “hostile”, alongside words they had supplied to describe their partner. In the first test, they were asked to press a button whenever they saw either positive words or partner-related words, and in the second, to do it whenever they saw negative words or partner-related words. The test had a time limit.

　　研究人员给志愿者提供了一些词汇，这其中既有积极词汇如“平和”、“乐于分享的”，也有消极词汇如“悲伤”、“怀有敌意的”。另外志愿者自己也提供了一些词汇来描述另一半。在第一项测试中，志愿者被要求一看到积极或者自己曾用来形容另一半的词汇就压下按钮，而在第二项测试中，志愿者需要在看到消极或者自己曾用来形容另一半的词汇按下按钮。测试均有时间限制。

　　Study author Ronald Rogge said: “What really excited me in our results was that our measure seemed to do a better job of predicting outcomes than what the people told us about their relationships. People who exhibited negative feelings to their partners were about seven times more likely to break up over the next year.”

　　这项研究的作者罗纳德.罗格称：“令我感到兴奋的是，我们的测量方法在预测二人关系方面似乎要比听人们讲述他们的关系得到的效果好一些。那些在实验中表示出对另一半消极感受的志愿者在第二年分手的可能性要比普通情况高出7 倍还多。”

　　“It really is giving us a unique glimpse into how people were feeling about their partners-giving us information that they were unable or unwilling to report. A lot of people don’t want to tell you if they’re starting to feel less happy in their relationship,” Rogge said.

　　“‘文关联测试’提供了人们不能或者不愿诉说的信息，让我们得以窥到人们对另一半的真实感受。许多人开始对自己和恋人的关系不甚满意时并不想告诉你真实情况，”罗格说道。

　　考研英语阅读精美时文：青少年网络秘语知多少?

　　Teenagers on social networking site Bebo have created a secret language to stop adults knowing what they are up to, researchers say. Youngsters are using slang words to keep parents and employers in the dark about their social activities such as partying and drinking.

　　研究人员表示，青少年在社交网站Bebo 上创造出了一种秘密语言，只有他们自己能看懂这种语言，大人却搞不懂。青少年创造出这些新的俚语，是为了不让父母和雇主知道他们举办的一些活动，例如聚会和喝酒。

　　Instead of writing they are drunk, teens post “ Getting MWI ” -or mad with it. Being in a relationship is known as “taken” or “Ownageeee”, and “ Ridneck ” , a corruption of redneck, means to feel embarrassed. Meanwhile, girls posting “Legal” are indicating that they are above 16 and legally allowed to have sex.

　　如果想说喝醉了，青少年不会直接说"getting drunk"，而是说"getting MWI"，或者"mad with it"。如果要表述自己正在谈恋爱，青少年会用"taken"，"ownageeee"这两个词。而"ridneck"则是故意用来替代"redneck"，用来表达感到困窘或难堪。如果有女孩子以"legal"来描述自己的状况，意思是说她已经年满16 岁，可以合法进行性行为。

　　Lisa Whittaker, a postgraduate student at the University of Stirling, who studied teens aged 16-18 in Scotland, said the slang had been created to keep their activities private, and cited the example of one young girl who was sacked after bosses found pictures of her drinking on the website. She said: “ Young people often distort the languages they use by making the pages difficult for those unfamiliar with the distortions and colloquialisms.The language used on Bebo seems to go beyondabbreviations that are commonly used in text messaging, such as removing all the vowels. This is not just bad spelling, but a deliberate attempt to creatively misspell words. By doing this they are able to communicate with their in-group and conceal the content from the out-group.”

　　斯特灵大学的研究生丽莎·惠特克对爱尔兰16 至18 岁的青少年进行了研究。她表示，现在的青少年创造这种新的秘密语言是为了保护自己网上活动的隐私，曾经有一个年轻女孩在社交网站上张贴自己喝酒的照片而被雇主开除，所以。她说，“青少年扭曲语言的用法，这使得不熟悉这种语言的人在看到这些扭曲了的词汇或口语表达时丈二和尚摸不着头脑。”“Bebo 网站上的这些新词已经不再是以前常出现在短信里面的缩写词，比如略去原音字母的词。”“这些新词并不是拼写错误，而是刻意的，创造性的误拼。”“使用这些新词，青少年可以和自己团体里面的人交流，非自己团体里面的人就看不懂。”

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